Will International Investment Flows Change in 2026?

Expenses by foreign direct investors to get, develop, or expand U.S. services totaled $232.2 billion in 2025, according to preliminary stats launched today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Expenses increased $76.8 billion, or 49.5 percent, from 2024 levels. As in previous years, acquisitions of existing U.S. companies accounted for the majority of the expenditures.

Planned overall expenses, which consist of both first-year and scheduled future expenses, were $284.5 billion. By market, expenses for new direct investment were biggest in publishing industries ($50.7 billion), followed by chemicals manufacturing ($45.4 billion) and plastics and rubber products producing ($19.0 billion).

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The nation with the biggest investment was Japan ($50.5 billion), followed by Germany ($26.7 billion) and Canada ($23.5 billion).1 By region, Europe contributed the most brand-new investment, $116.6 billion, or 50.2 percent of all new financial investment in 2025. Asia and Pacific was the second-largest investing region, with $71.9 billion in expenses.

organization or to broaden an existing foreign-owned U.S. businesswere $13.8 billion in 2025. By market, greenfield expenses were largest in transportation and warehousing ($3.6 billion), computers and electronic devices products production ($2.0 billion), and chemicals production ($1.8 billion). By area, financiers from Asia and Pacific contributed the greatest dollar worth of greenfield expenditures ($8.3 billion), led by Australia ($3.0 billion), South Korea ($2.2 billion), and Japan ($1.7 billion).

Planned total expenses for greenfield financial investment started in 2025, which include both first-year and planned future expenditures, were $66.1 billion. Overall prepared employment, which consists of the existing work of acquired enterprises, the prepared employment of freshly established business enterprises when fully functional, and the prepared work associated with growths, was 232,400.

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California (37,200) was the state with the largest current employment arising from new investment, followed by Illinois (17,600) and Texas (16,500). Billions of dollars First-year expenditures151.0155.3 U.S. businesses acquired143.0146.4 U.S. organizations established6.36.4 U.S. companies expanded1.82.5 Planned overall expenditures157.0164.0 U.S. organizations acquired143.0146.4 U.S. services established7.88.2 U.S. companies expanded6.29.4 U.S. Bureau of Economic AnalysisFor the 2025 new foreign direct investment stats highlighted in this release, along with price quotes for earlier years, see the below data tables in "Supplemental Data."First-Year and Planned Total Expenses, Market of Affiliate by Kind Of Investment First-Year and Planned Total Expenditures, Country of UBO by Kind Of InvestmentFirst-Year and Planned Total Expenditures, State by Type of InvestmentFirst-Year and Planned Overall Expenditures, Market of UBO by Kind Of InvestmentFirst-Year and Planned Total Expenditures, by Industry of Affiliate (All Industries)First-Year and Planned Total Expenditures, by Nation of UBO (All Countries)First-Year Expenses, Country of UBO by Industry of AffiliateFirst-Year Expenditures, Country of Foreign Moms And Dad and UBOPlanned Overall Expenditures for Establishments and Expansions, by Kind Of ExpenditurePlanned Expenses for Greenfield Investments, Type of Investment by YearPlanned Expenditures for Greenfield Investments, Industry of Affiliate by YearPlanned Expenditures for Greenfield Investments, Country of UBO by YearPlanned Expenses for Greenfield Investments, State by YearExpenditures for Greenfield Investments, Year of Financial Investment Expenditure by Year Financial Investment Was InitiatedCurrent and Planned Employment, Industry of Affiliate by Type of InvestmentCurrent and Planned Work, Nation of UBO by Kind Of InvestmentCurrent and Planned Work, State by Kind Of InvestmentNumber of investments initiated, Distribution of Planned Overall Expenses, Size by Type of Investment BEA has updated its disclosure avoidance technique to coarsening, that includes rounding, aggregation, and the use of varieties.

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BEA did not utilize cell suppression or noise infusion. Next release: June 2027New Foreign Direct Investment in the United States, 20261 As determined by nation of ultimate advantageous owner (UBO; see "Extra Details" for a description). The S&P 500 is a stock market index weighted by market capitalization that is made up of 500 of the biggest public companies in the United States. The Bloomberg US Convertible Cash Pay Bond > $250mn Index tracks the performance of United States dollar-denominated cash-pay convertible securities with minimum quantities exceptional of at least $250 million.

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