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Risks are tilted to the drawback. In the occasion of a prolonged conflict, the present effect on the area will be compoundedthrough elevated energy and food rates, decreasing trade, tourism and remittances, increased fiscal pressures, and displacement. "The current crisis is a stark suggestion of the work ahead for the region: not just to weather shocks, but to reconstruct more resistant economies with stronger macroeconomic basics, innovate and improve governance, purchase infrastructure, and improve employment-creating sectors," stated.
With peace and the right action, nations can develop the organizations, abilities and competitive sectors that create chances for individuals." With this long-term vision in mind, the report takes a close appearance at the region's potential for commercial policy government actions to increase strategic organization activity as a chauffeur of economic development and task development.

Governments in the region have actually adopted commercial policy at a high rate in the last years, typically through sovereign wealth funds and state-owned business, however the results have been mixed. The report highlights the critical requirement for strong institutions and cautious targeting of policies. "As nations face the heavy toll of the present conflict, it is essential to also not forget the work required for lasting peace and prosperity," said.
Q2 2026: The ICAEW Economic Update Middle East, is a quarterly economic projection for the area prepared directly for the finance occupation. The GCC economy faces a significant contraction this year pending information of the US-Iran agreement to end the war. We anticipate energy flows, tourism and investor sentiment to gradually normalise as war interruptions go away.
The interim agreement between the United States and Iran is a significant action towards reaching a full-blown deal. A full go back to normality in the Strait of Hormuz will likely require time, but the danger of a recession-inducing oil price spike has actually declined. Worldwide GDP is expected to grow by 2.4% this year, 0.2 ppt less than we predicted 3 months back, and 3.1% in 2027.
We anticipate a 4.1% contraction in Middle East GDP this year (versus predicted 3.6% expansion before the war), higher than the decrease in the first year of the Covid pandemic. Kuwait, Iran, Iraq and Qatar stand out as the hardest struck, owing to their inability to avoid the interruption to local shipping, war-driven infrastructure damage and tourism losses.
Advantages to Diversified Asset Allocation in 2026Our 2026 outlook for the GCC is weaker than 3 months earlier, with GDP projection to contract by 2.4% compared to a 0.2% decline projected previously. We expect Oman and Saudi Arabia to be the least negatively affected by the fallout from the conflict, with both economies continuing to broaden this year.
The economic damage sustained in the last couple of months is significant. Saudi GDP data for Q1 showed development slowed to 3% y/y, with non-oil activities broadening by 2.9%, the weakest speed considering that the Covid pandemic. On a seasonally changed basis, GDP contracted 1.2% q/q, driven by a 6.8% fall in oil activities as the Strait of Hormuz disruption struck late in the quarter.
Aside from Oman, all GCC producers in addition to Iran and Iraq have actually suffered comprehensive oil and gas production losses considering that the start of the conflict. May information reveal regional production nearly cut in half from pre-war levels, with the decrease deepening relative to March and April. Rerouting efforts, consisting of by Saudi Arabia through the East-West Pipeline and the UAE through the Habshan-Fujairah pipeline, have actually helped prevent an even bigger plunge in output.

We anticipate GCC oil sector output to agreement by 14.5% this year, which will mark the steepest decline in a number of decades. We then expect a 23.5% rebound next year, driven largely by normalisation from a badly depressed base. On the other hand, oil prices have actually been volatile, relieving listed below $85 per barrel as the interim agreement was announced.
In the medium term, we anticipate oil costs to be slightly lower than our pre-war standard, as the UAE's departure from OPEC+ permits a progressive boost in its output towards the 5mn barrel daily production target as soon as trade normalises. Against this background, the UAE will speed up the building of a brand-new West-East pipeline that ought to double the capability of export through Fujairah.
The May PMI studies reported output development reaching its greatest level in three months, driven mainly by enhanced domestic demand. They remain listed below long-run averages, with weak export orders and rate pressures from higher product and transport costs are a typical theme. In general, we expect a 1.1% contraction in GCC non-energy sectors this year (compared to 4.2% growth pre-war) and a steady healing over the remainder of the years.
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