Sector Diversification Strategies for a 2026 Economy

Expenses by foreign direct financiers to acquire, establish, or broaden U.S. services totaled $232.2 billion in 2025, according to preliminary data released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Expenses increased $76.8 billion, or 49.5 percent, from 2024 levels. As in previous years, acquisitions of existing U.S. companies represented most of the expenditures.

businesses were $4.6 billion, and expenditures to expand existing foreign-owned services were $9.2 billion. Planned total expenses, which consist of both first-year and organized future expenses, were $284.5 billion. Work in 2025 at freshly acquired, developed, or broadened foreign-owned organizations in the United States was 213,100 workers. By market, expenses for brand-new direct investment were biggest in publishing markets ($50.7 billion), followed by chemicals making ($45.4 billion) and plastics and rubber products producing ($19.0 billion).

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The nation with the largest financial investment was Japan ($50.5 billion), followed by Germany ($26.7 billion) and Canada ($23.5 billion).1 By region, Europe contributed the most new financial investment, $116.6 billion, or 50.2 percent of all new investment in 2025. Asia and Pacific was the second-largest investing area, with $71.9 billion in expenditures.

organization or to broaden an existing foreign-owned U.S. businesswere $13.8 billion in 2025. By market, greenfield expenditures were largest in transport and warehousing ($3.6 billion), computers and electronics products production ($2.0 billion), and chemicals production ($1.8 billion). By region, investors from Asia and Pacific contributed the highest dollar value of greenfield expenditures ($8.3 billion), led by Australia ($3.0 billion), South Korea ($2.2 billion), and Japan ($1.7 billion).

Planned overall expenditures for greenfield investment initiated in 2025, that include both first-year and planned future expenditures, were $66.1 billion. In 2025, existing employment of acquired business was 211,700. Overall planned work, that includes the current employment of acquired business, the planned employment of recently established organization enterprises when fully operational, and the planned employment related to growths, was 232,400. By market, plastics and rubber parts producing accounted for the largest variety of current workers (21,800), followed by transportation equipment production (17,300) and main and fabricated metals making (16,400).

Advantages to Diversified Capital Allocation in 2026

California (37,200) was the state with the largest existing work resulting from new financial investment, followed by Illinois (17,600) and Texas (16,500).

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BEA did not utilize cell suppression or sound infusion. Next release: June 2027New Foreign Direct Financial Investment in the United States, 20261 As determined by country of supreme useful owner (UBO; see "Additional Information" for a description). 1. Based upon a comparison of the S&P 500 Index to the Bloomberg United States Convertible Cash Pay Bond > $250mn Index. The S&P 500 is a stock market index weighted by market capitalization that is comprised of 500 of the biggest public companies in the United States. The Bloomberg US Convertible Cash Pay Bond > $250mn Index tracks the efficiency of United States dollar-denominated cash-pay convertible securities with minimum quantities impressive of a minimum of $250 million.

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