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Dangers are slanted to the drawback. In case of an extended conflict, the current influence on the area will be compoundedthrough raised energy and food rates, decreasing trade, tourist and remittances, increased fiscal pressures, and displacement. "The present crisis is a plain suggestion of the work ahead for the region: not only to weather shocks, however to reconstruct more resistant economies with stronger macroeconomic fundamentals, innovate and improve governance, buy infrastructure, and improve employment-creating sectors," stated.
With peace and the ideal action, countries can develop the institutions, capabilities and competitive sectors that create chances for individuals." With this long-lasting vision in mind, the report takes a close look at the region's potential for industrial policy federal government actions to increase strategic business activity as a driver of economic development and job production.

Governments in the region have actually embraced commercial policy at a high rate in the last years, often through sovereign wealth funds and state-owned enterprises, however the results have been blended. The report highlights the crucial requirement for strong institutions and mindful targeting of policies. "As countries face the heavy toll of the present dispute, it is very important to likewise not lose sight of the work required for lasting peace and success," said.
Q2 2026: The ICAEW Economic Update Middle East, is a quarterly financial projection for the area prepared straight for the finance occupation. The GCC economy faces a marked contraction this year pending details of the US-Iran contract to end the war. We expect energy circulations, tourist and investor belief to slowly normalise as war disturbances subside.
The interim agreement between the United States and Iran is a significant step towards reaching a full-blown offer. A full return to normality in the Strait of Hormuz will likely take some time, but the risk of a recession-inducing oil cost spike has declined. Worldwide GDP is anticipated to grow by 2.4% this year, 0.2 ppt less than we forecasted 3 months earlier, and 3.1% in 2027.
We forecast a 4.1% contraction in Middle East GDP this year (versus predicted 3.6% expansion before the war), greater than the decline in the very first year of the Covid pandemic. Kuwait, Iran, Iraq and Qatar stand apart as the hardest hit, owing to their failure to avoid the disruption to regional shipping, war-driven facilities damage and tourism losses.
Our 2026 outlook for the GCC is weaker than three months ago, with GDP forecast to contract by 2.4% compared to a 0.2% decline projected formerly. We anticipate Oman and Saudi Arabia to be the least negatively impacted by the fallout from the dispute, with both economies continuing to broaden this year.
The economic damage incurred in the last few months is considerable. Saudi GDP data for Q1 showed development slowed to 3% y/y, with non-oil activities expanding by 2.9%, the weakest pace given that the Covid pandemic. On a seasonally changed basis, GDP contracted 1.2% q/q, driven by a 6.8% fall in oil activities as the Strait of Hormuz disturbance struck late in the quarter.
Aside from Oman, all GCC manufacturers along with Iran and Iraq have suffered comprehensive oil and gas production losses since the start of the dispute. Might information reveal local production almost cut in half from pre-war levels, with the decline deepening relative to March and April. Rerouting efforts, including by Saudi Arabia through the East-West Pipeline and the UAE through the Habshan-Fujairah pipeline, have actually assisted avoid an even larger plunge in output.

However, we forecast GCC oil sector output to agreement by 14.5% this year, which will mark the steepest decrease in a number of years. We then anticipate a 23.5% rebound next year, driven mainly by normalisation from a significantly depressed base. On the other hand, oil rates have been unpredictable, alleviating listed below $85 per barrel as the interim arrangement was announced.
In the medium term, we anticipate oil prices to be slightly lower than our pre-war standard, as the UAE's departure from OPEC+ permits a progressive boost in its output towards the 5mn barrel each day production target once trade normalises. Versus this background, the UAE will accelerate the building and construction of a new West-East pipeline that must double the capability of export through Fujairah.
The May PMI studies reported output growth reaching its greatest level in three months, driven mostly by improved domestic demand. However, they stay listed below long-run averages, with weak export orders and rate pressures from higher material and transportation expenses are a typical theme. Overall, we anticipate a 1.1% contraction in GCC non-energy sectors this year (compared to 4.2% development pre-war) and a progressive healing over the remainder of the years.
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