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Threats are slanted to the drawback. In the event of an extended dispute, the present impacts on the region will be compoundedthrough raised energy and food rates, declining trade, tourist and remittances, increased fiscal pressures, and displacement. "The existing crisis is a stark pointer of the work ahead for the region: not just to weather shocks, however to rebuild more resistant economies with stronger macroeconomic basics, innovate and improve governance, invest in facilities, and improve employment-creating sectors," stated.
With peace and the right action, nations can build the organizations, capabilities and competitive sectors that develop chances for individuals." With this long-lasting vision in mind, the report takes a close take a look at the region's potential for industrial policy federal government actions to increase tactical business activity as a driver of financial development and job development.

Federal governments in the area have adopted commercial policy at a high rate in the last years, typically through sovereign wealth funds and state-owned business, but the outcomes have actually been mixed. The report highlights the critical need for strong institutions and mindful targeting of policies. "As nations deal with the heavy toll of the present conflict, it is essential to likewise not forget the work needed for lasting peace and prosperity," stated.
Q2 2026: The ICAEW Economic Update Middle East, is a quarterly financial forecast for the region prepared directly for the financing occupation. The GCC economy deals with a significant contraction this year pending information of the US-Iran contract to end the war. We expect energy circulations, tourism and financier sentiment to slowly normalise as war interruptions diminish.
The interim contract between the US and Iran is a significant action towards reaching a full-blown offer. A complete go back to normality in the Strait of Hormuz will likely require time, but the risk of a recession-inducing oil price spike has actually declined. Global GDP is expected to grow by 2.4% this year, 0.2 ppt less than we projected 3 months back, and 3.1% in 2027.
How Industrial Diversification Can Transform Arabian MarketsWe anticipate a 4.1% contraction in Middle East GDP this year (versus forecasted 3.6% expansion before the war), higher than the decline in the first year of the Covid pandemic. Kuwait, Iran, Iraq and Qatar stand apart as the hardest struck, owing to their failure to prevent the disruption to regional shipping, war-driven facilities damage and tourist losses.
Our 2026 outlook for the GCC is weaker than three months earlier, with GDP projection to agreement by 2.4% compared to a 0.2% decline forecasted formerly. We anticipate Oman and Saudi Arabia to be the least negatively impacted by the fallout from the conflict, with both economies continuing to broaden this year.
The financial damage incurred in the last couple of months is significant. Saudi GDP data for Q1 showed growth slowed to 3% y/y, with non-oil activities broadening by 2.9%, the weakest rate given that the Covid pandemic. On a seasonally adjusted basis, GDP contracted 1.2% q/q, driven by a 6.8% fall in oil activities as the Strait of Hormuz interruption struck late in the quarter.
Aside from Oman, all GCC producers along with Iran and Iraq have actually suffered extensive oil and gas production losses given that the start of the conflict. May data show local production nearly cut in half from pre-war levels, with the decrease deepening relative to March and April. Rerouting efforts, consisting of by Saudi Arabia through the East-West Pipeline and the UAE through the Habshan-Fujairah pipeline, have assisted avoid an even bigger plunge in output.

We forecast GCC oil sector output to agreement by 14.5% this year, which will mark the steepest decrease in a number of decades. We then expect a 23.5% rebound next year, driven mostly by normalisation from a significantly depressed base. Oil rates have actually been volatile, reducing below $85 per barrel as the interim arrangement was announced.
In the medium term, we anticipate oil rates to be slightly lower than our pre-war standard, as the UAE's departure from OPEC+ permits a steady boost in its output towards the 5mn barrel daily production target as soon as trade normalises. Versus this background, the UAE will accelerate the construction of a new West-East pipeline that need to double the capability of export through Fujairah.
The May PMI studies reported output development reaching its strongest level in three months, driven mostly by enhanced domestic demand. They remain below long-run averages, with weak export orders and rate pressures from higher material and transportation costs are a typical style. Overall, we anticipate a 1.1% contraction in GCC non-energy sectors this year (compared to 4.2% growth pre-war) and a gradual healing over the remainder of the years.
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