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Residential or commercial property prices have actually come under pressure after a duration of strong development, with recent information from the Dubai Land Department showing a drop in mortgage deals and money sales. Nonetheless, we think the threat of a long lasting migrant outflow and a serious decline in the property sector is low.
As a lasting US-Iran deal takes shape, the fallout from the dispute has actually tightened up regional monetary conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, larger bond spreads, and weaker investor sentiment. Many GCC sovereigns carry reasonably little debt and financing threats are for that reason restricted in the UAE, the central bank's liquidity management has alleviated immediate concerns.
That said, Bahrain has had the ability to depend on assistance from neighbours, consisting of Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it successfully raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the very first offering from the region since the war began. High-frequency financial information underscore the stress on regional public financial resources from the dispute.
In Saudi Arabia, the deficit spending more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decline in oil earnings and a rise in spending, particularly on aids, showing contingency expenses tied to the regional environment and a velocity of Vision 2030 spending. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas revenue to a stop, swelling the budget plan deficit to the biggest considering that 2017.
GCC inflation characteristics stay uneven, with food rates the main source of upward pressure and inflation in this classification fortifying in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation remains relatively controlled in Saudi Arabia, most likely showing the mitigating effect of its bigger domestic food production base and greater supply-chain durability.
We continue to see price pressures as mostly temporal rather than a sign of a sustained inflationary cycle. Accordingly, we expect average inflation to relieve to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as temporary supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation elevated and transit through the Strait most likely set to resume gradually, we anticipate the United States Federal Reserve to keep rates of interest on hold up until December, and local rate policies to do the same.
We anticipate Iran's GDP to shrink by 10.8% this year (we anticipate a 9.4% contraction 3 months ago). Oil production and exports, which provide vital income and FX inflows, have been curtailed by the US marine blockade, while non-oil activity has been seriously hit. In Iraq, oil exports have collapsed to a drip and we're forecasting GDP to contract by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the global economy after more than a decade of civil war. We prepare for GDP development to typical 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by renewed investment, particularly in banking and energy, monetary reforms, and the steady resuming of regional trade links.
The World Bank has actually slashed its 2026 development forecast for Middle East economies, saying overall GDP growth in the area is expected to slow from an approximated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the strategic Strait of Hormuz, and destruction of energy and public infrastructure, had interfered with markets, increased financial volatility, and deteriorated the 2026 growth outlook, the World Bank Group stated in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Comparing Commercial and Residential Yields in the UAE REIT MarketThe April 2026 World Bank's Macro Poverty Outlook anticipates that the region's aggregate (excluding the Iran) GDP development will decelerate to 1.8 percent in 2026, below 4.0 percent approximated for 2025. The 2026 forecast has actually been downgraded by 2.4 percentage points since the January projections, reflecting the unfavorable effects of the ongoing dispute.
Is Your Gulf Business Prepared for the 2026 ESG Revolution?Saudi Arabia: Projection was downgraded by 1.2 percentage points since January. Growth is now anticipated to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, noting that Saudi Arabia's outlook stays the strongest amongst Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Growth forecast for the UAE has fallen by 2.7 percentage points because January.
Qatar: Notably, development projection for the Qatari economy has seen a sharp decline of 11.0 portion points considering that January. The economy is now expected to tape-record a contraction of 5.7%, below an estimated development of 5.3%, due to severe blockage to liquefied gas products. Qatar is a key gamer in the worldwide energy market, with an international market share of liquefied gas (LNG) supplies varying in between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies totally (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its petroleum and derivatives. Closing the strait would indicate a complete shutdown of the nation's financial lifeline, immediately stopping revenue inflows to the state budget. Bahrain: Growth forecast for Bahrain's economy has actually declined by 1.8 portion points given that January.
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