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Home prices have actually come under pressure after a period of strong growth, with recent information from the Dubai Land Department showing a drop in mortgage deals and money sales. Nevertheless, we believe the danger of a long lasting migrant outflow and a serious downturn in the property sector is low.
As an enduring US-Iran deal takes shape, the fallout from the dispute has actually tightened regional monetary conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, larger bond spreads, and weaker financier belief. Most GCC sovereigns carry reasonably little financial obligation and financing risks are therefore limited in the UAE, the central bank's liquidity management has actually relieved immediate issues.
That stated, Bahrain has had the ability to count on support from neighbours, consisting of Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it successfully raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the first offering from the region given that the war started. High-frequency financial data highlight the strain on local public financial resources from the conflict.

In Saudi Arabia, the spending plan deficit more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decrease in oil revenue and a surge in spending, particularly on aids, showing contingency expenses tied to the local environment and a velocity of Vision 2030 costs. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas income to a stop, swelling the budget plan deficit to the biggest because 2017.
GCC inflation dynamics remain unequal, with food rates the primary source of upward pressure and inflation in this category fortifying in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation remains fairly controlled in Saudi Arabia, most likely showing the mitigating impact of its larger domestic food production base and greater supply-chain strength.
We continue to see price pressures as largely temporal instead of indicative of a continual inflationary cycle. Appropriately, we anticipate typical inflation to reduce to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as momentary supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation raised and transit through the Strait most likely set to resume slowly, we anticipate the United States Federal Reserve to keep interest rates on hold up until December, and regional rate policies to do the same.
We expect Iran's GDP to shrink by 10.8% this year (we forecast a 9.4% contraction three months ago). Oil production and exports, which provide important profits and FX inflows, have actually been curtailed by the United States naval blockade, while non-oil activity has actually been badly hit. In Iraq, oil exports have actually collapsed to a trickle and we're anticipating GDP to agreement by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the global economy after more than a years of civil war. We prepare for GDP development to average 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by renewed financial investment, particularly in banking and energy, monetary reforms, and the gradual resuming of local trade links.
The World Bank has actually slashed its 2026 growth forecast for Middle East economies, saying total GDP development in the region is expected to slow from an estimated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the tactical Strait of Hormuz, and destruction of energy and public facilities, had actually interrupted markets, increased monetary volatility, and deteriorated the 2026 growth outlook, the World Bank Group said in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Critical Tips for Entering 2026 Overseas Investment OpportunitiesThe April 2026 World Bank's Macro Hardship Outlook anticipates that the region's aggregate (leaving out the Iran) GDP growth will decrease to 1.8 percent in 2026, below 4.0 percent estimated for 2025. The 2026 forecast has actually been devalued by 2.4 percentage points given that the January projections, reflecting the adverse results of the ongoing conflict.
Saudi Arabia: Projection was downgraded by 1.2 portion points given that January. Development is now anticipated to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, noting that Saudi Arabia's outlook stays the strongest among Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Development forecast for the UAE has actually fallen by 2.7 portion points since January.
Qatar: Significantly, growth forecast for the Qatari economy has seen a sharp decline of 11.0 percentage points since January. The economy is now expected to tape a contraction of 5.7%, down from an approximated growth of 5.3%, due to extreme obstruction to melted gas materials. Qatar is an essential player in the international energy market, with a worldwide market share of liquefied natural gas (LNG) materials ranging in between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies entirely (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its petroleum and derivatives. Closing the strait would imply a total shutdown of the nation's monetary lifeline, instantly halting profits inflows to the state spending plan. Bahrain: Growth forecast for Bahrain's economy has decreased by 1.8 percentage points given that January.
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